{"id":272,"date":"2022-04-12T19:22:57","date_gmt":"2022-04-12T19:22:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arge-rumaenien.ch\/?page_id=272"},"modified":"2022-04-12T19:22:57","modified_gmt":"2022-04-12T19:22:57","slug":"collecting-fields-of-romanian-philately","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/arge-rumaenien.ch\/?page_id=272&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"Collecting Fields of Romanian philately"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"932\" height=\"636\" src=\"https:\/\/arge-rumaenien.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Reilly-Walachei.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-294\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arge-rumaenien.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Reilly-Walachei.jpg 932w, https:\/\/arge-rumaenien.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Reilly-Walachei-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/arge-rumaenien.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Reilly-Walachei-768x524.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 932px) 100vw, 932px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The historical landscape of Wallachia is shown on this old map of Franz Joseph Reilly &#8222;Das F\u00fcrstenthum Walachey&#8220; (the principality of Wallachia) (Vienna 1791). Today (2022) this is only a part of Romania. In 1840, when the first postage stamp appeared in Great Britain, the principality of Wallachia was not yet independant, but a part of the Ottoman Empire. Romania was proclaimed in 1861 and became independant in 1878. After the first World War Romania gained big additional territories.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The collecting fields of Romaina philately can be classified into many chapters. Considering the historical periods we suggest to distinguish the following years:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1775-1859 Epoch of the (separated) principalities Wallachia and Moldavia <\/li><li>1859-1878 Epoch of the united principalities Wallachia and Moldavia, proclamation of Romania <\/li><li>1878-1918 Epoch of the independant Romania (Kingdom since 1881) <\/li><li>1918-1947 Post-Worldwar I &#8211; epoch (Territorial gains of Transylvania, Eastern Hungary, Bukovina, Bessarabia) <\/li><li>1947-1965 People&#8217;s Republic of Romania 1966-1989 Socialist Republic of Romania <\/li><li>1990-2022 Newest epoch (Republic of Romania)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>As collecting fields of Romanian philately we can find<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>the stamps<\/li><li>the postal stationery items<\/li><li>the cancellations<\/li><li>the postal history<ul><li>postal history in general<\/li><li>special aspects of postal history (some undermentioned)<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>essays and proofs<\/li><li>the post forms<\/li><li>the soot and the wax seals<\/li><li>the foreign post offices<ul><li>Post of the Ottoman Empire<\/li><li>Austrian Post<\/li><li>Russian Post<\/li><li>French Post<\/li><li>Greek Post<\/li><li>Bulgarian Post<\/li><li>German Post<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Official stamps<ul><li>Postage Due stamps<\/li><li>Parcel Post stamps<\/li><li>Romanian Post in the Levant<\/li><li>Romanian Postoffice in Constantinopel<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Telegraph stamps<\/li><li>Stamps of local post<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Revenues<\/li><li>Forgeries<\/li><li>Post to and from abroad<ul><li>incoming post<\/li><li>outgoing post (destinations)<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Post of shipping companies<\/li><li>Post by railway<\/li><li>Post by airmail<\/li><li>Quarantine &#8211; post<\/li><li>Military &#8211; post<\/li><li>Post under censorship<\/li><li>Post of prisoner of war<\/li><li>Post at high inflation periods<\/li><li>Picture postcards <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Additions and corrections most welcome<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Version 1 &#8211; hgl 2022-04-12<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The historical landscape of Wallachia is shown on this old map of Franz Joseph Reilly &#8222;Das F\u00fcrstenthum Walachey&#8220; (the principality of Wallachia) (Vienna 1791). Today (2022) this is only a part of Romania. In 1840, when the first postage stamp appeared in Great Britain, the principality of Wallachia was not yet independant, but a part&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arge-rumaenien.ch\/?page_id=272&#038;lang=en\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Collecting Fields of Romanian philately<\/span> weiterlesen<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-272","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arge-rumaenien.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/272","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arge-rumaenien.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arge-rumaenien.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arge-rumaenien.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arge-rumaenien.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=272"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/arge-rumaenien.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/272\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":296,"href":"https:\/\/arge-rumaenien.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/272\/revisions\/296"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arge-rumaenien.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}